Montanile v. Board of Trustees of Nat. Elevator Industry Health Benefit Plan

Montanile v. Board of Trustees of the National Elevator Industry Health Benefit Plan
Argued November 9, 2015
Decided January 20, 2016
Full case nameRobert Montanile v. Board of Trustees of the National Elevator Industry Health Benefit Plan
Docket no.14-723
Citations577 U.S. ___ (more)
136 S. Ct. 651; 193 L. Ed. 2d 556; 2016 U.S. LEXIS 843
Case history
PriorBd. of Trustees of the Nat'l Elevator Indus. Health Benefit Plan v. Montanile, No. 9:12-cv-80746, 2014 WL 8514011 (S.D. Fla. Mar. 17, 2014); affirmed, 593 F. App'x 903 (11th Cir. 2014); cert. granted, 135 S. Ct. 1700 (2015).
Holding
ERISA fiduciaries cannot demand payment from a beneficiary's general assets when those assets cannot be traced back to payments from the fiduciary
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy
Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer · Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor · Elena Kagan
Case opinions
MajorityThomas, joined by Roberts, Scalia, Kennedy, Breyer, Sotomayor, Kagan; Alito (except Part III–C)
DissentGinsburg
Laws applied
Employee Retirement Income Security Act, 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq.

Montanile v. Board of Trustees of the National Elevator Industry Health Benefit Plan, 577 U.S. ___ (2016), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States clarified subrogation procedures under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA").[1] The Court held that healthcare plan fiduciaries cannot demand reimbursement for medical benefits from a plan member's general assets if the beneficiary's general assets cannot be traced back to the original payment from the fiduciary.[2] Although some scholars suggested that the court's ruling would have little impact,[3] others suggested the case places "significant restrictions" on the rights of ERISA benefit plan providers.[4]

  1. ^ Montanile v. Board of Trustees of Nat. Elevator Industry Health Benefit Plan, No. 14–723, 577 U.S. ___, slip op. at 1–2 (2016).
  2. ^ Montanile, slip op. at 2, 8–14, 15.
  3. ^ See, e.g., Ronald Mann, Opinion analysis: Justices reaffirm limitations on ERISA plan’s right to recover medical-reimbursement costs, SCOTUSblog, January 20, 2016; John W. Klinker, When Equitable Remedies Give Way to Remedies at Law (or How to Avoid a Benefits Plan's Subrogation Clause), JURIST, February 24, 2016.
  4. ^ See, e.g., Joshua Bachrach, Montanile v. Board of Trustees: New Model for Recovery, The National Law Review, February 22, 2016.

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